CLIMATE CHANGE PERCEPTIONS AND WATER RESOURCE IMPACTS IN THREE HIMALAYAN TOWNS

Abstract

This study examines the perception of climate change and water resource impacts in three Himalayan towns, namely, Gilgit, Murree, and Abbottabad. The study used household-level data collected through a semi-structured survey to understand awareness and perceived Changes in water availability, perceived impacts on water resources and extreme weather events, changes in water usage patterns and adaptation Strategies, household concerns regarding water resources, perceived changes in climate patterns, and community perception of government response. Data is presented through comparative tables and visual charts highlighting differences and similarities across the towns. Results demonstrate that awareness of climate change is high in all three communities, and concern about increasing water scarcity, declining water quality, and increased extreme weather events is widespread. Increased temperatures and altered precipitation patterns also ranked high and reflected a strong awareness of the environment. Although adaptive responses, including reduced water use, collection of rainwater, and alternative water sources, were prevalent, economic incentives—particularly rising water prices—proved extremely influential in Murree and Abbottabad. Public dissatisfaction in national-level responses and perceptions of poor local climate and water governance were evident despite community-level understanding and adaptation, with most participants expressing disappointment in local governance of climate and water issues. The results across all the thematic areas reveal a multifaceted understanding of community perceptions surrounding climate change and water resource challenges in the Himalayan towns of Gilgit, Murree, and Abbottabad. These findings provide critical insights into how local populations are experiencing, interpreting, and adapting to environmental changes.