ADVANCING GENOMIC MEDICINE IN HUMAN, LIVESTOCK, AND POULTRY HEALTH: APPLICATIONS AND INNOVATIONS

Abstract

Developments in genomics technologies and medicines have had revolutionized the process of diagnosis and treatment of diseases in humans, cattle, poultry and other animals. Advances in genome sequencing and other development like editing and annotation have made it possible not only to understand and treat the genetic diseases and disorders successfully but also help to apply information as advanced data, cloud computing, analytic, infrastructure, and regulation leading to precision in medical profession and livestock farming. This have enabled medical professionals and scientists to have a deep awareness of the health and welfare features of different human and animals populations. The present review highlights the role of genomics medicines in improving the health and welfare of humans, poultry, and cattle by preventing genetic diseases through improving inherited characteristics (using technologies like CRISPR technology, genomics selection, and gene editing) and the developing modified treatment programs according to genetics background. The review also outlines the challenges and ethical concerns driving through these innovations and advancements.