RISK FACTORS ANALYSIS OF FASCIOLOSIS IN BUFFALOES IN AZAD JAMMU AND KASHMIR

Abstract

A study was conducted in districts Poonch and Mirpur, Azad Jammu and Kashmir to analyze the prevalence of Fasciolosis in buffaloes and its relation to some epidemiological factors on the basis of altitude. The faecal samples of buffaloes (n=852) were collected randomly from April 2012 to March 2013. The samples were examined by sedimentation technique while egg per gram (EPG) count was performed through McMaster technique. From 852 samples, 106 (12.44%) were found positive. The risk factors like altitude, season, age and feeding pattern were tested through Chi square and quantified through generalized linear model. Prevalence and mean EPG was significantly different (p<0.05) at altitudes 3000-6000 feet as compared to <3000 and >6000 feet. When compared, significant differences (P<0.05) in prevalence was observed in seasons, age groups and feeding patterns. The study revealed more prevalence of the disease in buffaloes at high altitude as compared to low lying areas of AJK.