Nature And Extent Of Problems Of Agro-graziers In Southern Punjab

Abstract

Studies on nature and extent of problems faced by agro-graziers were carried out in Multan, Bahawalpur, Rajanpur and D.G. Khan districts of Southern Punjab, Pakistan during last decade. From the studies, it was concluded that agro-graziers of Southern Punjab faced problems of varied nature like non-cooperative attitude of canal and forest departments for not allowing them to graze their animals along canals, forests, range areas and irrigated plantations. This not only resulted in underfeeding but the poor graziers also had to purchase fodders and concentrates at their high prices to overcome the problem of underfeeding and malnutrition of the grazing animals. In addition to this, prevalence of diseases and non-availability of veterinary medicines was also prominent problem for agro-graziers of the region. Non availability of loan, subsidy or any other financial assistance for buying good breeds of animals, fresh green fodders, concentrates and veterinary medicines were found more extensive problems for agro-graziers throughout the Southern Punjab. Shortage or non availability of water and frequent presence of unpalatable and noxious plants were also recorded as prominent problems because approximately 60% agro-graziers of Southern Punjab faced these problems.