CURRENT PROSPECTS OF NANOTECHNOLOGY USES IN ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND ITS FUTURE SCENARIO

Abstract

The usage of nanoparticles in veterinary/animal production is still relatively new, yet
they have long been used as therapeutic and/or diagnostic tools in human medicine. At the moment,
improvements and breakthroughs in animal production are being made using nanotechnology
advancements. Therefore, the goal of the current review is to provide a data-ailed classification and
uses of nano-particles in animal science. By increasing therapeutic benefits and minimizing side
effects, the creation of an alternative medicine delivery system based on nanoparticles is thought to be
beneficial for treating microbial illnesses. The increasing applications of nanoparticles in veterinary
medicine, reproductive technology, food delivery, biocide, and as a factor in meat, egg, and milk
quality has been widely studied and found to be a noteworthy effect. Recently, the introduction of
novel, small-scale technologies, and materials that are advantageous to livestock species has
revolutionized practically most aspects of veterinary care and animal research. This review will cover
information about varying types of nanoparticles, the benefits of using nanomaterials over their
alternatives, and the nanotechnology role and applications in veterinary science. The use of
nanoparticles to create nano-vaccines and nano-adjuvants, and their usage in gene therapy and cancer
treatment has ushered in a new era of medicine. Moreover, there is also limited literature available on
the use and possible effects of nanoparticles in poultry feed, hence, this review will highlight the
promising effect of various mineral nanoparticles (NPs) or mineral supplements on the production
performance of broiler and commercial layers.